BREAKING: The American Library Association release preliminary 2023 data on September 20, showing a dramatic increase in censorship attempts occurring in public libraries. Read more.

The American Library Association released new data and statistics of book bans in the United States. The numbers shattered last year's records.

ALA documented 1,269 demands to censor library books and resources in 2022, the highest number of attempted book bans since ALA began compiling data about censorship in libraries more than 20 years ago. The record number of reported book bans in 2022 nearly doubles the 729 book challenges reported in 2021.

2022 Attempted Bans: 0

2021 Attempted Bans: 0

But that's just the start...

A record 2,571 unique titles were targeted for censorship, a 32% increase over the 1,858 unique titles targeted in 2021.

58% of the reported book challenges targeted books and materials in school libraries, classroom libraries or school curricula; 41% of book challenges targeted materials in public libraries.

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Unique titles targeted in 2021

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Unique titles targeted in 2022

Why are the numbers so high? Lists.

The prevalent use of lists of books compiled by organized censorship groups contributed significantly to the skyrocketing number of challenges and the frequency with which each title was challenged.

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90% of the overall number of books challenged were part of attempts to censor multiple titles.

Here's the breakdown. Of the overall books challenged:

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12% were in cases involving between 2-9 books.

0%

38% were in cases involving between 10-99 books.

0%

40% were in cases involving 100 books or more.

“The record number of book challenges we’re reporting today are not the result of a parent filing authentic requests for reconsideration. Overwhelmingly, we’re seeing groups and individuals at library board meetings demand the removal of long lists of books obtained from organized censorship groups who share these lists on social media."

- Deborah Caldwell-Stone, director of ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom

Read statements from Unite Against Book Bans' national coalition of partners:

People for the American Way

"New book ban data from ALA is shocking but not surprising. The Far Right wants to turn back the clock on the freedom to read, teach and learn. We won’t stand for it. Be an advocate for kids: defend freedom, fight censorship."

- Svante Myrick, President, People For the American Way

People for the American Way
Sage

"Free expression and education are inextricably linked—wide access to quality education is only possible when educators and authors can also express themselves freely. And you can’t have a vibrant society without both of these things.”

- David McCune, board member and former CEO

Sage
Lerner

"Lerner Publishing Group strongly supports the right to read and we stand behind our authors, illustrators, and the books we publish. Banning books is a form of censorship and we believe that readers should have access to all books. We support librarians and believe that every individual should be able to choose what books they read.”

- Adam Lerner, Publisher and CEO of Lerner Publishing Group

Lerner
Americans United for Separation of Church and State

"In a country built on a foundation of freedom of religion, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, America’s children must be free to read, learn and think for themselves. We should be empowering children by filling our public schools and libraries with books and resources, not censoring and banning books.”

- Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State

Americans United for Separation of Church and State
National Coalition Against Censorship

"The sad news that another book censorship record has been broken means even more kids are being denied books that would improve their lives. We have to continue to fight like hell.”

- Christopher Finan, Executive Director, National Coalition Against Censorship

National Coalition Against Censorship
The Authors Guild

"Suppressing books because of their message is anti-democratic, harmful, and a dangerous step toward autocracy. We urge those challenging books in schools and libraries to consider the first amendment ramifications and slippery slope they are heading down by allowing any resident to deny others’ children access to books they find distasteful.”

- Mary Rasenberger, Chief Executive Officer, The Authors Guild and The Authors Guild Foundation

The Authors Guild
Association of American Literary Agents

"As a leading force in advocating for the interests of agents, authors, and other rights holders, AALA stands united against book bans. We believe in protecting the freedom to read without censorship."

Association of American Literary Agents
African American Policy Forum

"As we watch critics of anti-racist education aggressively censor what literature people can access today, we see history repeat itself. Just like before, we see oppressive factions using censorship as a means of their self-defense. Forced illiteracy is the go-to move that appears like clockwork every time the country embraces the life-changing wisdom of anti-racism."

- Kimberle Crenshaw, Co-founder and Executive Director, African American Policy Forum

African American Policy Forum
American Booksellers' Association Free Expression Initiative

“The ALA's findings are the undeniable confirmation that the right to read is under attack as never before. Sadly, it seems as though these attacks on free expression are only going to escalate as politicians, officials, and well-funded, organized censorship groups in communities and states across the country look to censor and challenge books. No one has the right to deny someone access to a book because they don’t like it. The time has come for everyone who supports free expression to stand up and support the freedom to read.”

- David Grogan, Director, American Booksellers for Free Expression, the free speech initiative of the American Booksellers Association

American Booksellers' Association Free Expression Initiative
Lee & Low Books Logo. Six silhouettes of kids in different colors sitting above the name Lee & Low Books. Text underneath says "About Everyone. For Everyone"

"What's happening with books is inextricably linked to the challenges against teaching accurate accounts of our country's history and social emotional learning. Lee & Low trusts our Black, Indigenous, people of color, LGBTQ+, and intersectional storytellers to share their truths. We trust librarians and educators for their professional expertise. And above all, we believe young people have the right to access and read the books in which they see themselves."

Lee & Low Books Logo. Six silhouettes of kids in different colors sitting above the name Lee & Low Books. Text underneath says "About Everyone. For Everyone"
NCTE (National Council of Teachers of English)

Book challenges have long-term effects in our classrooms. Without expansive, thoughtful inquiry, students won’t receive the well-rounded education they deserve.

- NCTE President María E. Fránquiz

NCTE (National Council of Teachers of English)
ABRAMS

“ABRAMS stands with the ALA against book banning and censorship of any kind. We strongly support the heroic efforts of librarians and educators who not only help children see themselves and their communities in books, but also encourage kids to question, think, and dream. Authors and illustrators have a right to share their lived experiences and we are proud to publish their vitally important stories.”

- Mary McAveney, President and CEO, ABRAMS

ABRAMS
ASJA: American Society of Journalists and Authors

“Our democracy is built on access to books and learning from a wide range of writers and perspectives. Banning books from libraries imperils our freedom of speech, freedom of press and freedom to read award-winning writing. ASJA stands against attacks on our democracy; ASJA stands up for writers, readers, and the right to read what you want.”

- Emily Paulsen, President, American Society of Journalists and Authors (ASJA)

ASJA: American Society of Journalists and Authors
Sourcebooks

“Most Americans oppose book banning. Censorship groups think they’re going to influence young people by banning books: all they’re doing is creating more demand for incredible stories, and helping us all come together in defense of the freedom to read. The data confirms there are a great many more book lovers than there are censors. Book banners are a loud but tiny minority. So let’s just get louder! Make no mistake that the freedom to read is going to win this fight.“

- Dominique Raccah, Publisher and CEO of Sourcebooks

Sourcebooks
International Literacy Association

“ILA stands against book banning and censorship, both of which violate the principles of our Children's Right to Read initiative. To advance literacy, we must advocate for access to book and the ability to choose what to read."

- Kenneth Kunz, ILA President of the Board

International Literacy Association
Urban Insight

“Book bans not only stifle access to information; they ban our inherent right to think independently and develop a holistic understanding of who we are and how we function in society.  Now more than ever, we need to promote diversity of thought – not restrict it – to bridge social divides and advance causes that matter most."

- Josh Skelly, CEO of Urban Insight

Urban Insight

What can you do about it?

JOIN the campaign. Already signed up? Help a friend or family member join.

REPORT CENSORSHIP. Reporting censorship and challenges to materials, resources, and services is vital to defending library resources and to protect against challenges before they happen.

Use the Unite Against Book Bans ACTION TOOLKIT to organize your community against censorship and defend the freedom to read.

SHARE the statistics on this page on your social networks. Check out our shareable graphics below.

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Primarily text graphic in front of a top view of several books from the side. Text in graphic reads "1,269 attempts to ban or restrict library materials in 2022." Unite Against Book Bans logo.

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A line graph displaying the Number of Attempts to Ban or Restrict Library Materials in the U.S by Year. The graph maps five figures: 458 attempts in 2003, 464 attempts in 2012, 156 attempts in 2020, 729 attempts in 2021, and 1,268 attempts in 2022. The background image is of the side of several books seen from above. The Unite Against Book Bans logo is on the bottom.

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Primarily text graphic in front of a top view of several books from the side. Text in graphic reads "2,571 unique book titles targeted in 2022." Unite Against Book Bans logo.

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A line graph displaying the Number of Unique Titles Challenged by Year in the U.S. The graph maps seven figures: 378 unique titles in 2000, 259 unique titles in 2005, 262 unique titles in 2010, 190 unique titles in 2015, 223 unique titles in 2020, 1,858 unique titles in 2021, and 2,571 unique titles in 2022. The background image is of the side of several books seen from above. The Unite Against Book Bans logo is on the left.

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Donut chart and text in front of a top view of several books from the side. Text in graphic reads "90% of all challenged books were part of attempts to ban multiple titles." Unite Against Book Bans logo is on the bottom left.

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Data Metholodogy

ALA compiles data on book challenges from reports filed with its Office for Intellectual Freedom by library professionals in the field and from news stories published throughout the United States. Because many book challenges are not reported to the ALA or covered by the press, the 2022 data compiled by ALA represents a snapshot of book censorship throughout 2022. A challenge to a book may be resolved in favor of retaining the book in the collection, or it can result in a book being restricted or withdrawn from the library.

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